International Communication Organization ICO Std 2001

Digital Product Passport for Cultural & Quality Goods

A global standard for verifying cultural heritage, craft provenance, and quality attributes of products — built on W3C DID Core, VC v2.0, GS1 Digital Link, and IETF SD-JWT VC.

Second Public Review Draft
Comment Period Sep 1 – Oct 15, 2026
Version v2.0.0-draft
Second Public Review Period
The public comment period for DPP-CQ v2.0.0-draft runs from Sep 1 to Oct 15, 2026. We welcome feedback from all stakeholders. Learn how to participate →
Overview

Why a dedicated standard for cultural products?

Existing digital product passport frameworks were designed for industrial goods and environmental compliance. Cultural and quality products present fundamentally different verification challenges.

$467 B
Annual global trade in counterfeit goods
OECD & EUIPO, May 2025
2.3 %
Of world imports are counterfeit products
OECD & EUIPO, May 2025
0
Dedicated global standards addressing cultural product DPPs
A gap DPP-CQ addresses

Cultural products, geographical indications, and intangible cultural heritage goods derive their value from craft heritage, regional identity, and tradition — attributes that standard industrial DPPs were never designed to capture.

DPP-CQ extends the digital product passport paradigm to encompass cultural value and quality dimensions, while maintaining full interoperability with the emerging global standards ecosystem, including W3C DID/VC, GS1 Digital Link, and EU EN 18xxx DPP standards.

Core Capabilities

Technical foundations

Built on mature international standards, with architectural choices that address the specific verification needs of cultural and quality products.

Three-Tier Carriers

A graduated carrier architecture aligned with EN 18220, providing options across cost and security requirements. All carriers resolve to the same credential format.

  • L1: Open QR Zero marginal cost, universal access
  • L2: SDM Secure NFC NTAG 424 DNA class, encrypted tap
  • L3: Tamper-evident NFC Forensic-grade, premium & heritage

Three-Tier Verification

Progressive verification depth matched to the security requirements of each use case — from instant consumer scans to judicial-grade forensic verification.

  • Quick < 1 second · issuance & status check
  • Deep 3–5 seconds · full attribute verification
  • Judicial full chain with timestamp evidence

Zero-Knowledge Privacy

Verify claims without exposing sensitive underlying data. Businesses can protect trade secrets and process details while enabling customers and regulators to verify authenticity.

  • Selective disclosure only relevant attributes shown
  • Predicate proofs verify ranges without exact values

Hash Cross-Border Architecture

Raw product data remains in its jurisdiction of origin. Only cryptographic hashes are registered on the global resolver network, enabling cross-border verification without data residency violations.

  • Local data stays within jurisdiction
  • Hash only crosses borders for verification
What's New in v2.0

v2.0 Highlights

Version 2.0 introduces six major enhancements to expand interoperability, security, and compliance coverage.

1

GS1 Digital Link Interoperability

Native support for GS1 Digital Link URIs, enabling seamless integration with existing GS1-based supply chain systems worldwide.

2

Three-Tier Carrier Specification

Aligned with EN 18220 data carrier requirements. Defines L1 (Open QR), L2 (SDM Secure NFC), and L3 (Tamper-evident NFC) tiers.

3

Dual Credential Formats

Supports both BBS+ (for selective disclosure / ZKP) and SD-JWT VC (IETF RFC 9529) credential formats, offering implementation flexibility.

4

Chinese Cryptography Optional

Optional SM2/SM3/SM4 algorithm support for deployments requiring compliance with Chinese national cryptography standards.

5

ISO 14067 Sustainability Module

Integrated carbon footprint data module aligned with ISO 14067, enabling environmental impact claims alongside cultural provenance.

6

AI Assessment Transparency

Alignment with GB/T 47507-2026 and EU AI Act Art.50 for transparent AI-driven quality and authenticity assessments.

Standards Architecture

A four-layer framework

DPP-CQ (ICO Std 2001) is the flagship product standard within a broader four-layer digital trust standards framework.

4000

Governance & Compliance Layer

In Development
Standards development process Multi-stakeholder governance IPR policy
3000

Assessment & Certification Layer

Draft
GDCC · ICO Std 3001 Conformity assessment Auditor accreditation
2000

Product Standards Layer

Public Review
DPP-CQ · ICO Std 2001 ← Haute Couture · 2002 (Planned) GI Mutual Recognition · 2003 (Planned)
1000

Foundation Protocol Layer

Draft
Data Traceability · ICO Std 1001 DID resolution profile Credential format
Scope

Product categories covered

DPP-CQ applies to any product whose value derives from cultural heritage, geographical origin, or craft quality.

Geographical Indications

Tea, grains, fruits, herbs, spices, and other products with designated origin status.

Intangible Cultural Heritage

Ceramics, embroidery, lacquerware, woodwork, and other traditional craft products.

Haute Couture & Cultural Fashion

Bespoke garments and cultural apparel with verified craftsmanship provenance.

Premium Food & Beverage

Artisanal food products, specialty beverages, and certified quality goods.

Handcrafts & Art Objects

Handmade artifacts, cultural creative products, and limited-edition artworks.

Museum & Heritage Derivatives

Authorized reproductions and cultural merchandise from museum collections.

Roadmap

Development timeline

A phased approach from initial specification to a mature global standard with broad ecosystem adoption.

2026 Q2

Foundation & Specification

  • Technical specification v0.5 draft
  • JSON schema & example credentials
  • Reference implementation (alpha)
  • White paper v1.3
2026 Q3

Public Review & Pilot

  • ✓ First public comment period completed (Jul 6 – Aug 20)
  • ✓ v2.0.0-draft specification published
  • ✓ Second public review opened (Sep 1 – Oct 15)
  • ✓ Pilot deployments initiated (tea · ceramics)
2026 Q4

DPP-CQ v2.0 Stable Release

  • DPP-CQ v2.0 stable specification
  • Interoperability testing results
  • GDCC certification standard draft
  • Regional node deployment planning
2027

Ecosystem Expansion

  • GDCC certification standard v1.0
  • GI mutual recognition draft
  • Regional nodes deployment
  • Haute couture standard (ICO Std 2002)
2028+

Global Maturity

  • 10+ standards across categories
  • 20+ regional resolver nodes
  • Formal partnerships with UN bodies
  • 100,000+ certified products
Resources

Downloads & documentation

All standards documents are published under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. Reference code is Apache 2.0 licensed.

Governance

Open, multi-stakeholder process

DPP-CQ is developed through an inclusive governance model with working groups spanning technical, compliance, and use case domains.

ICO Council

Strategic oversight and final approval of standards publications.

Technical Secretariat

Day-to-day coordination, draft management, and public review administration.

Working Groups

Technical WG, Governance & Compliance WG, Interoperability WG, Use Cases & Pilots WG.

Open Process

Public comment periods, transparent feedback tracking, and consensus-driven decisions.

Learn more about Governance →

Shape the future of cultural product verification.

Join institutions, enterprises, and civil society organizations worldwide in building an inclusive digital trust infrastructure for cultural and quality products.